Finance Advice - Switzerland

Vested Benefit Accounts In Switzerland

A vested benefits account is a savings account for your occupational provisions, the second pillar of the Swiss social security BVG system, also known the Swiss Three Pillars.

What Is A Vested Benefits Account?

A vested benefits account is a savings account for your pension funds. In Switzerland you are required to transfer your occupational provisions into a vested benefits account if you leave a company but do not have a new employer. At which point your vested benefits account balance is held in trust by a vested benefits foundation until certain conditions are met.

A vested benefits account tends to offer a preferential interest rate, compared to that offered by a typical savings account. This type of account affords you greater investment choice, low fees and the ability to grow your wealth in a tax efficient manner. However, once you leave Switzerland, you cannot make any additional contributions.

The rate of income tax that you pay when drawing money from your second pillar is determined by the canton in which your pension fund is held rather than your location when you contributed to it. By opening a vested benefits account in a pension tax friendly canton such as Schwyz or Zug, you can significantly improve your tax efficiency, and in turn reduce how much of your second pillar falls into the hands of the tax man.

If you’re planning to leave the company you work for without having a new employer, then you must transfer your accumulated pension fund assets to a vested benefits account, as stipulated by Swiss law. Here are a few of the most important questions you should know the answers to first.

When do I need a vested benefits account?

If you leave a company, therefore leaving your current pension fund, you are required by Swiss law to transfer your pension fund assets into a vested benefits account. Whether it’s because you become unemployed, take a career break, an extended stay abroad, under take further training or take maternity leave.

What do I do when I have a new employer?

If you start working again after a break, the money deposited in the vested benefits account must be paid into the new employer’s pension fund and the vested benefits account is closed.

What happens to my vested benefits account in the event of death?

In the event of the account holder’s death, their vested benefits go to the people listed below in the specified order. If there are multiple beneficiaries in a category, the capital is divided equally and only if there is no person in a group does a person(s) in the following group become entitled.

  1. Spouse/registered partner, minor children, children in education under 25.
  2. Person(s) who received considerable financial support from the account holder, or a person who cohabited with the account holder in a continuous marriage-like relationship in the last 5 years prior to their death, or persons who must support one or more children from the relationship.
  3. Grown-up children who have completed their education, parents or siblings.
  4. Other legal heirs according to the certificate of inheritance, excluding the community.

How many vested benefits accounts are permitted?

You can transfer your vested benefit to a maximum of two vested benefit foundations, but you can not have more than one account with a foundation. Splitting your vested benefit assets reduces the risk of loss in the event of the bank going bankrupt. You can not split your vested benefits retroactively.

When can I have my vested benefits paid out?

There are a few exceptional cases whereby your vested benefits can be paid out earlier than your normal retirement age. Such as:

  • Early retirement, up to five years prior to normal retirement age.
  • Receipt of a full disability pension.
  • Commencement of self-employment as your principle occupation.
  • Insufficient value (if the current vested benefit is lower than your personal annual contribution).
  • Your definitive departure from Switzerland.
  • Purchase of residential property for your own use.

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You can reach us directly by calling us between the hours of 8:30am and 5pm at each of our respective offices and we will immediately assist you.

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